Fire and Ice
~Robert
Frost
Some say the world will end
in fire,
Some
say in ice.
From
what I’ve tasted of desire
I
hold with those who favor fire.
But
if it had to perish twice,
I
think I know enough of hate
To
say that for destruction ice
Is
also great
And
would suffice.
I have been thinking
about this poem a lot lately as I watch the news. I’d like to walk you back in time to when I
used to teach this poem, and share with you some of what we discussed in class,
all of which is sadly still relevant in our society today. Robert Frost really hit the nail on the head
with what he implicitly says about human nature. One of the ideas in this poem that we discussed
dealt with the idea of there being a thin line between love and hate. On the board I have a line segment, labeled
“love” on one end and “hate” on the other end.
I ask my students, “What is the opposite of love?” They all reply in unison, “Hate.” Wrong! The ABSENCE of love is the opposite of
love. Both love and hate are very
powerful emotions, and they are really close to each other in feeling. How so?
Go back to the line on the board.
I take the ends of my line segment and make a special line that has no
end—a circle. As the ends of the line
segment, love and hate, come together and connect their ending points, it is
very easy to “see” how close love and hate are to each other, not opposites at
all.
We take pause to
think and write before we continue to discuss the poem. The playlist for this poem at times has
included The Persuaders’ classic, It’s a
Thin Line Between Love and Hate, Rick
James and Teena Marie’s Fire and Desire,
and Macy Gray’s Strange Behavior. Thin
Line… and Strange Behavior both
speak of situations where love has gone bad, jealousy, cold-heartedness, the
love of money—all examples that we could talk about in terms of themes and
symbolism represented in the poem.
Students could use Fire and Desire
to brainstorm symbols of both love and hate, and jot them down to help them
think when writing. Both their essays
and the art work that resulted from writing workshops were amazing and well
thought out. They could talk about how
love and hate, both powerful emotions, can lead to great destruction if taken
to the extreme, like “being laid up in the hospital, bandaged from feet to
head…”, as the song by The Persuaders croons when the lady’s heart can take no
more cheating and creeping by her husband.
There were plenty of examples from the news at the time… Raven Abaroa, who
murdered his wife in 2005… Eve Carson, who was killed in 2008 (in Advisory, my
homeroom class made hearts that they decorated and wrote condolences on as they
talked and grieved about her death)… Shaniya Davis, who suffered an unspeakable
sexual assault and death in 2009…
Studying this poem
helped students to have an outlet for the things that were happening in their
world, and they always liked how we could talk about things and still be on
topic for what we were studying. I never
told them, but that is exactly one of the desired outcomes that I had in
planning my lessons, that students have plenty to think and talk about as they
read, reason, and write. It’s called
learning, and such conversations are the scaffolding to help students unleash
great writing! Aha, I believe wholeheartedly
in using music, writing, and art to maximize learning in the language arts
classroom. I always wanted my students
to be critical thinking, logical, compassionate students. In becoming critical thinking, logical, compassionate
students, I always envisioned them growing up to be young adults with those
same qualities.
I thought about this
lesson in particular while watching the story about Glenn Miller, whose hatred
for Jewish people (and African-Americans, Hispanics, anyone he considers not
pure white, different, or somehow “other”) ironically killed a grandfather and
his grandson, and another lady—William Corporon, Reat Underwood, Terri LaManno
(remember them in your prayers)—Christian, not even Jewish. Most disturbing though, three innocent people
are dead because of someone’s extreme views, whether love of one’s race gone
twistedly, evilly wrong, or a clear-cut case of extreme, icily ignorant
hatred. I pray that love will extinguish hate with love. I say extinguish hate with love because all
hate does is exascerbate more hate. Love is the answer, the karma, that wins. Peace.
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